In modern medicine, the problem of treating prostatitis is very relevant, as this pathology affects a very large percentage of men of reproductive age. If a few years ago, various inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland were considered exclusively diseases of the elderly, now urologists say the rapid "rejuvenation" of the disease, their patients are increasingly becoming men aged 30 or even 20 years. Let us consider in more detail the main groups of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis in the various forms and stages of this disease. Let's determine which drug is most effective and affordable.
Let's take a look at tools that have been tested in practice.
Antibiotics
The preparation of drugs for prostatitis is very wide, doctors have long learned to treat this disease by using various drugs for prostate inflammation, and the treatment of prostatitis drugs play an important role in the fight against this male disease.
Of course the best anti-inflammatory drug is antibiotics, but before prescribing it, doctors always recommend a thorough examination of the patient.
The list of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is very extensive, this drug is used only in the form of acute and chronic infectious prostatitis, which is diagnosed based on laboratory tests.
Each drug has its own characteristics, and the choice of a particular drug is determined by considering many factors:
- Which pathogenic microorganisms cause inflammation of the prostate gland?
- How long does the disease last and what are its symptoms.
- How patients react to certain medications.
- How active antibiotics are against infectious agents.
- What causes inflammation.
Antibiotics are produced by the pharmaceutical industry in different dosage forms: ampoules for intravenous and intramuscular injections, powders to provide suspensions and solutions for intravenous infusions, tablets and suppositories. The last two forms are preferred by patients mainly because they can be taken at home. The dose of the drug is chosen to create an adequate maximum concentration in the body and a specific inflammatory focus.
Antibiotics as a drug for the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis are, of course, very important in therapy, but when evaluating their effectiveness, one should consider how the pathogenic microflora responds to a particular drug and the concentration of the drug in the prostate.
The course of treatment of infectious prostatitis with antibiotics averages from two weeks to a month, if during the course, according to laboratory test results, no positive dynamics are observed, medication must be changed and different treatment regimens should be used. The question of which antibiotic should be treated by the patient is decided only by the urologist after a thorough examination and taking into account the individual reaction of the patient to a particular drug.
Depending on the nature of the pathogen and the degree of its effect on the pathogenic microflora, doctors in the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis, and in the event of relapse, prescribe anti-inflammatory antibiotics from various groups:
- Fluoroquinols.
- Macrolide.
- Cephalosporins.
- Tetrasiklin.
- Levomycetinaceae.
- Penicillin.
Complex treatment of infectious prostatitis necessarily includes fluoroquinolols, which are the latest developments in modern pharmacology. They belong to the new generation of antibiotics and have a huge impact on infectious agents. These funds are used for the treatment of acute and chronic infectious prostatitis, if the symptoms of the disease in men are confirmed by laboratory tests.
Drugs from this group are very quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract and easily penetrate the cells of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones, including the elimination of microorganisms, ranges from 60 to 90%.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Drugs from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are actively used in the treatment of acute and chronic non-infectious prostatitis. NSAIDs can not only relieve inflammation, but can also relieve pain significantly. The dosage forms in which these drugs are produced are different: they can be ampoules for injections, tablets or suppositories.
Men can use pills and suppositories at home, but only the attending physician can decide which medication to use and according to the scheme to be taken. This is very important to explain to patients, because the Internet is full of recipes on how to treat prostatitis independently, and the uncontrolled use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause very negative consequences for the male body.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in this group should be taken with caution, as they have many contraindications, including for men. They should not be prescribed to patients who have problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with stomach ulcers, as well as disorders of the liver and kidneys.
alpha blocker
Medical treatment of prostatitis is not only intended to treat inflammation in men, but also to relieve the symptoms that accompany the disease. The drug for prostatitis this effect is called the second treatment. Alpha blockers act on receptors at the nerve endings of the prostate gland muscle, which, when the prostate is inflamed, cause spasm of the urethra and bladder. These cramps interfere with normal urination in men and cause difficulty in urine flow and pain, which are the main symptoms of the disease. Alpha blockers are not able to treat prostatitis on their own, but they are involved in complex therapy, reducing the risk of recurrent disease in men.
There are two types of alpha blockers:
- Selective.
- Not selective.
Selective drugs are most effective in treating prostatitis because they have minimal side effects. The therapeutic effect of the drug does not appear immediately, a significant increase in men can be seen after about two weeks after starting the drug.
This medicine also helps relieve unpleasant symptoms, lowers the urethral muscles and normalizes the urinary process, but does not cause tachycardia in men.
In therapy with alpha blockers, it is very important to determine the dose of therapy correctly, as overdose of the drug can cause side effects from the cardiovascular system and renal function.
Hormone therapy
Prescribed by a urologist, medications for prostatitis may include hormone medications, if indicated. Hormone therapy can be aimed at relieving the symptoms of inflammation and restoring erectile function in men. It is necessary to treat inflammation of the prostate gland with hormones taking into account all possible side effects, for which this drug is abundant. Symptoms of prostate inflammation help release adrenal hormones, which also help speed up the healing process of damaged tissue.
When treating hormones, it is necessary to act specifically on the prostate gland, without affecting other organs, and not change the hormonal background of the male body as a whole. For this, the drug is given using electrophoresis. Male hormones to restore and stimulate erectile function can be used in the treatment of prostatitis strictly according to reasonable indications, as drugs for prostatitis in the form of hormones can stop its own production by the body, which eventually leads to pharmacological rejection. It is impossible to treat prostatitis with hormones without a doctor's prescription and without undergoing all the necessary studies, this can lead to irreversible consequences for men.
Antispasmodik
Antispasmodic, or muscle relaxation, is not an independent method of treating acute or chronic prostatitis, but it is included in a complex of therapeutic agents to reduce pelvic muscle tone. This drug relieves pain in the perineum and small pelvis, increases blood circulation in the prostate and stimulates its outflow.
Preparing another group
Remedies for prostatitis included in the complex treatment regimen are very varied. Thus, vitamins and micro-elements play a very important role in the patient’s recovery process, which enhances immunity, as the body, which is weakened by inflammation and infection, needs additional protective equipment. For this purpose, doctors most often prescribe vitamin complexes.
Analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain in prostatitis. The drug is taken in pill form, but a much greater analgesic effect is observed when using microclysters and rectal suppositories.
Suppositories are actively used as part of complex therapy, this form of medication for prostatitis is very popular among patients, as it allows you to get rid of pain quickly. Suppositories are not an independent method of treatment, they are only used in addition to main dishes. The composition of rectal suppositories may include anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, relieving the symptoms of hemorrhoids. The most commonly used suppositories for patients are with belladonna, as they provide the fastest relief for pain in the pelvic and perineum areas.
In addition to the standard form, drugs for prostatitis can come from plants. Homeopathic remedies are increasingly popular among doctors and patients because they have minimal side effects and are acceptable to patients. In the modern pharmaceutical market, various homeopathic drops for prostatitis are widely indicated, which are used to relieve prostate inflammation, and are also used for prophylactic purposes.
Despite the small number of side effects, drops should not be used without a doctor's prescription. It should also be noted that homeopathy can only be treated by using other drugs for prostatitis.
It is impossible to choose the best medicine for prostatitis, each with its own specifics and focus. It is impossible to cure this disease completely with one drug, only complex treatments, including drug therapy, physiotherapy and other effective treatment methods, will produce the desired results.